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大家都知道雅思閱讀中判斷題占據(jù)很重要的位置，那雅思閱讀到底該怎么做呢？如何突破難點(diǎn)呢？下面跟著新航道小編一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
判斷題怎么做呢？
定位
首先判斷題對(duì)于新手同學(xué)的一地個(gè)難點(diǎn)就是：難以定位。
就算定到了位置，也很難判斷出來(lái)到底怎么選擇，所以今天我們就給同學(xué)們講一講如何進(jìn)行判斷。
首先我們來(lái)看一下官方給出的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，直接看中文版：
改寫后的句子觀點(diǎn)與原文一致或通過(guò)原文可以推出相似結(jié)論，判斷結(jié)果為TRUE或YES；
題目的意思與原文相反或與原文的某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)不一致，這時(shí)的判斷結(jié)果為FALSE或NO；
題目信息在原文中不能全部找到或推斷出相關(guān)結(jié)論，判斷結(jié)果為NOT GIVEN。
從以上這段文字，同學(xué)們品出什么了嗎？
首先，同學(xué)們要清楚，正確選項(xiàng)是符合原文，推斷和原文意思一樣的，也就是說(shuō)，判斷題題干中的詞并不一定和原文一樣，也不一定是一個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)的很嚴(yán)密的同義句，而是需要意思一樣，所以我們說(shuō)一句話的口吻可以變化。
舉個(gè)例子：
■ 原文：在很多同學(xué)的努力下，判斷題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)終究被深挖出來(lái)，同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚囍性僖膊粫?huì)錯(cuò)了。
■ 題干：判斷題在某種方法下徹底的被解決。
你看，就中文來(lái)看，兩句長(zhǎng)度，措辭，說(shuō)法完全不一樣的句子，其實(shí)說(shuō)的是一個(gè)意思，這就是判斷為true的選項(xiàng)。
那么同理，判斷為錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)就是明顯說(shuō)的不一樣的選項(xiàng)，再舉個(gè)例子：
■ 原文：在很多同學(xué)的努力下，判斷題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)終究被深挖出來(lái)，同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚囍性僖膊粫?huì)錯(cuò)了。
■ 題干：判斷題在某種方法下還是難以被解決。
這個(gè)就是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)樵拿鞔_說(shuō)再也不錯(cuò)了，就是解決了的意思。
同理，我們看看NG 選項(xiàng)是什么樣子的：
■ 原文：在很多同學(xué)的努力下，判斷題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)終究被深挖出來(lái)，同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚囍性僖膊粫?huì)錯(cuò)了
■ 題干：判斷題終究被從井里挖出來(lái)了。
這個(gè)就是借用了原文的大部分詞匯，說(shuō)出了一句驢唇不對(duì)馬嘴的NG選項(xiàng)，說(shuō)的不是一個(gè)事情，措辭相似也是不可以的。
好了那么這個(gè)就是判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了，就是要找到句子講述的事情的要義，來(lái)看要義是否一致，而不是瘋狂尋找關(guān)鍵詞。
可是問(wèn)題來(lái)了，我們?cè)趺粗肋@句話的要義，重點(diǎn)是什么呢？
老師已經(jīng)給大家總結(jié)好啦！我們把要義提取出來(lái)，叫做考點(diǎn)詞，每個(gè)判斷題主要對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)詞是否一致，不一致還是沒(méi)出現(xiàn)，就可以做題啦！
考點(diǎn)詞
我們先一起看看什么是考點(diǎn)詞。
■ 是非考點(diǎn)：
One reason for high staff turnover in the hospitality is poor morale
是什么：be。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的部分，這里的poor morale就是本句子的重點(diǎn)，所以is后面的部分往往都是考點(diǎn)詞。
■ 原文：Lucas also points out that ‘the substance of HRM practices does not appear to be designed to foster constructive relations with employees or to represent a managerial approach that enables developing and drawing out the full potential of people, even though employees may be broadly satisfied with many aspects of their work’ (Lucas, 2002).
In addition, or maybe as a result, high employee turnover has been a recurring problem throughout the hospitality industry. Among the many cited reasons are low compensation, inadequate benefits, poor working conditions and compromised employee morale and attitudes (Maroudas et al., 2008).
通過(guò) hospitality定位，找到了這個(gè)句子：
■ In addition, or maybe as a result, high employee turnover has been a recurring problem throughout the hospitality industry. Among the many cited reasons are low compensation, inadequate benefits, poor working conditions and compromised employee morale and attitudes (Maroudas et al., 2008).
略讀的時(shí)候重點(diǎn)讀：是不是poor morale。
原文對(duì)應(yīng)的是 compromised employee morale
Compromised 是妥協(xié)的，就是更不好的士氣的意思，所以答案選TRUE。
■ 題干：Eastern hemlock is a fast-growing plant.
■ 原文：For example, eastern hemlock seedlings are shade-tolerant. They can survive in the forest understory under very low light levels because they have a low photosynthetic rate.
■ 考點(diǎn)詞：fast-growing plant.
■ 原文對(duì)應(yīng)：low photosynthetic rate.
Fast growing 應(yīng)該是比較高的光合作用速率，所以原文和題干相反。答案選擇FALSE.
■ 程度考點(diǎn)：only， all/not all，impossible，must等詞，序數(shù)詞
Henderson rarely visited the area around Press estate when he was younger里面rarely 這個(gè)程度就是考點(diǎn)。
Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication on its completion.
Not all也是表示程度，考點(diǎn)詞。
例題：Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication on its completion.
■ 原文：Johnson himself was stationed on a rickety chair at an 'old crazy deal table' surrounded by a chaos of borrowed books.
He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation. The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand).Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their many meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from English writing on every subject from the Elizabethans to his own time.
He did not expect to achieve complete originality. Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroicsynthesis. In fact it was very much more.
題干通過(guò)assistant定位到了這句話 He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation.
■ 考點(diǎn)：是不是所有的都活下來(lái)了。
■ 原文：兩個(gè)死亡。
■ 說(shuō)明不是所有的都活下來(lái)了，所以答案選擇FLASE.
例題：All living animals can lie
■ 原文：However much we may abhor it, deception comes naturally to all living things.
Birds do it by feigning injury to lead hungry predators away from nesting young. Spider crabs do it by disguise: adorning themselves with strips of kelp and other debris, they pretend to be something they are not-and so escape their enemies. Nature amply rewards successful deceivers by allowing them to survive long enough to mate and reproduce.
So it may come as no surprise to learn that human beings-who, according to psychologist Gerald Jellison of the University of South California, are lied to about 200 times a day, roughly one untruth every five munities-often deceive for exactly the same reasons: to save their own skins or to get something they can’t get by other means.
通過(guò) living animals 定位到了這句 However much we may abhor it, deception comes naturally to all living things.
■ 考點(diǎn)：是不是所有的動(dòng)物都能說(shuō)謊，所有的。
■ 題干說(shuō)：all living things，與題干一致，答案選擇TRUE.
以上是新航道小編為大家整理的關(guān)于“如何才能突破雅思閱讀判斷題難點(diǎn)”的具體內(nèi)容，總結(jié)一下，同學(xué)們?cè)谧髋袛囝}的時(shí)候，讀完題，首先要抓住考點(diǎn)，去原文尋找的時(shí)候不要所有點(diǎn)，所有詞都看，主要去看考點(diǎn)詞的方向，判斷出答案。好了今天的分享就到這里，想要了解更多關(guān)于雅思閱讀、雅思閱讀技巧、雅思備考等信息，請(qǐng)多多關(guān)注新航道官網(wǎng)雅思頻道，更多精彩內(nèi)容等著你哦。
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